I often hike with the Hawaiian Trail and Mountain
Club (HTMC), the hiking club on O'ahu which does extreme hikes.
They are also known for participating in search and rescue missions.
Through HTMC, I have climbed to remote difficult to reach places
few people visit and have captured rarely seen images.
'AWA'AWAPUHI VALLEY
Here is a photo of me on the edge of a narrow ridge that separates
the valleys of 'Awa'awapuhi and Nualolo on the Na Pali Coast
of Kaua'I that drops some 2,000 vertical feet to the valley
floor below.

VIEW OF KAHANA
BAY

To capture this unusual vista of Kahana Bay on
the windward coast of O'ahu, I climbed above Kauhi'imakaokalani,
the Crouching Lion rock formation overlooking Ka'a'awa. It involves
a strenuous climb requiring considerable cardio-vascular conditioning.
The trail gains over 2,000 feet in elevation in a little over
a mile.

VIEW OF NA
PALI COAST

To get this perspective of Honopu Beach and the
Na Pali Coast, we launched our kayaks from Haena Beach and kayaked
along the Na Pali Coast. Here is a photo of me nearing Hanakapi'ai
as we made our way to Kalalau Beach where we camped for 5 nights.
Courtesy of Thea Ferentinos
We kayaked from Kalalau Beach around the base
of the cliffs to Honopu, anchored off the beach, and swam ashore.
We then climbed to the top of the arch at Honopu which is several
hundred feet above the beach. Here is a photo of me climbing
a steep lava rock cliff to reach the top of the arch, where
I snapped the unusual photo of the Na Pali Coast.
Courtesy of Jason Sunada
NATIVE
ECOSYSTEMS AT PUU KALENA
Unusual plant communities live along the crest
of Waianae Mountains near Puu Kalena, the second highest peak
on Oahu at 3,500 feet.
The climb to the summit of Puu Kalena involves
a steep heart-pounding ascent to the crest of the Waianae Mountains.
Kalena is renown for its dikes.

Dikes are formed when magma seeps into cracks
in the mountain and solidify before they reach the surface.
They are much denser and more impervious to erosion than the
rock it penetrates. Over the passage of time, the surrounding
softer rock often erodes away, leaving the dike rocks to form
sharply defined ridgelines and impressive steep formations.
The photo below shows me on a sharply defined dike as it meanders
along the crest of the Waianae Mountains-the trail is on top
the dike.

Here is a shot of me on an impressive dike formation
with precipitous drop-offs on either side of several hundred
feet. A number of unusual native plant communities can be found
on this narrow dike off the main trail to Puu Kalena.
